Description: 1834 Exquisite Hand-Colored Seashell Stipple Engraving from Kiener's SPÉCIES GÉNÉRAL ET ICONOGRAPHIE DES COQUILLES VIVANTES Par L. C. KIENER TERREBRA Pl. 4 This exquisitely detailed engraving comes from one of the most beautiful shell books ever made: Spécies Général et Iconographie des Coquilles Vivantes The Author: Louis-Charles Kiener (1799 - 1882) was a French malacologist, and curator of the natural history collections of Baron J. P. B. Delessert in Lyon. The Artist: Paul-Louis Oudart (1796-1850) was an important French naturalist and illustrator. He worked as deputy illustrator of the French National Museum of Natural History in Paris .He painted numerous Natural History illustrations for many important volumes, & described the species Haematopus ater in 1825 together with Louis Pierre Vieillot , working at the La Galerie des Oiseaux du cabinet d'histoire naturelle du Jardin du roi. The Volumes:Full title of this work is Spécies Général et Iconographie des Coquilles Vivantes, comprenant la collection du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, la collection Lamarck, celle du Prince Masséna et les découvertes récentes des Voyageurs (Translation: General Species and Iconography of Living Shells, including the collection of the Natural History Museum of Paris, the Lamarck collection, that of Prince Masséna and the recent discoveries of the Voyagers). Produced in Paris between 1834 & 1879, in 11 volumes (bound in 12).Kiener made use of the famous Delessert collection and that of the Natural History Museum of Paris, together the largest and most varied fund of conchological material on the continent. "He soon put it to good use; and in 1834 he published the first part of his 'Spécies .' This exquisitely illustrated iconography, started before the Sowerby and Reeve began to issue theirs, appeared at intervals up to 1879, when eleven volumes had been completed. The Technique: Hand colored stipple engraving.The printing method, called 'Intaglio', is similar to the way etchings are made, but requires consummate craft of a master metalworker who engraves every line & shading into the metal with a sharp steel point, faithfully following the original watercolor painting which the plate is to reproduce. Usually the metal was copper, but using much harder steel allows finer detail.It's a process which could take many months for one plate. Once complete, ink is rubbed into the incised & stipples, while the rest of the plate is wiped clean, leaving only the engraved depressions inked.The plate is then run through a hand-cranked press, together with the sheet of paper to be printed, between rollers under high pressure. The paper is forced into the engraved lines to pick up the ink in each fine groove, transferring ink to paper, resulting in a reproduced image of unparalleled precision & clarity.Needless to say, every part of these prints was made by hand: Hand drawn & engraved on hand-mined, smelted & rolled copper, printed onto handmade cotton rag paper, inked & colored with hand-ground pigments. About These Gorgeous Creatures:The Terebridae, commonly referred to as auger shells or auger snails, is a family of predatory marine gastropods in the superfamily Conoidea.They have extremely high-spired shells with numerous whorls; their common name refers to the resemblance of their shells to rock-drill bits.More than 400 species are recently known worldwide. Condition: These appear to be in fair to good condition with more age-toning to the paper than some others. The detail & hand-coloring remains sharp & beautiful as the day it was printed. Quite glorious to my eye.These prints are very old & may have typical minor imperfections expected with age & the handmade paper & technique, artifacts from having been bound into volumes, etc. Please examine the photos & details carefully.Dimensions: Approximately 9 by 6 inches Text Page(s): I don't possess the text page(s) for these. Included in the photos is a scan of title page for reference which is not part of the listing. Shipping: This one will go in a flat-rate envelope with stiffeners. Additional prints can be combined at no extra shipping cost. In case eBay charges additional shipping for additional prints, we will reimburse & credit any shipping overages through eBay. Thanks for Visiting!
Price: 34 USD
Location: Great Barrington, Massachusetts
End Time: 2024-08-23T18:47:54.000Z
Shipping Cost: 8.95 USD
Product Images
Item Specifics
All returns accepted: ReturnsNotAccepted
Artist: Oudart
Signed By: Oudart
Image Orientation: Portrait
Size: Octavo
Signed: Yes
Material: Paper
Region of Origin: Europe
Original/Licensed Reprint: Original
Subject: Zoology, Animals, Shells, Seashells, Coquilles, Conchology, Malacology
Type: Hand-Colored Copperplate Engravings
Year of Production: 1834
Item Height: 9 in
Style: Natural History
Theme: Animals, Natural History, Nature, Conchology, Shells
Features: 1st Edition
Production Technique: Stipple Engraving
Country/Region of Manufacture: France
Handmade: Yes
Item Width: 6 in
Time Period Produced: 1800-1849