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1885 SOUTHBOROUGH MA JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL POET SLAVERY ABOLITIONIST HAND WRITTEN

Description: LAST PHOTO IS FOR REFERENCE ONLY, ENVELOPE ONLY, "10 LOWNDES SQUARE, S.W." MANY OF HIS LETTERS WERE WRITTEN ON THIS STATIONERY, ADDRESS ENVELOPE HAND WRITTEN BY JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL IN HIS DISTINCT HAND WRITING, NICE STAMP AND POSTMARK, TO REVEREND T.R. PYNCHON DD LLD IN HARTFORD CT -- James Russell Lowell (February 22, 1819 – August 12, 1891) was an American Romantic poet, critic, editor, and diplomat. He is associated with the fireside poets, a group of New England writers who were among the first American poets that rivaled the popularity of British poets. These writers usually used conventional forms and meters in their poetry, making them suitable for families entertaining at their fireside. Lowell graduated from Harvard College in 1838, despite his reputation as a troublemaker, and went on to earn a law degree from Harvard Law School. He published his first collection of poetry in 1841 and married Maria White in 1844. The couple had several children, though only one survived past childhood. He became involved in the movement to abolish slavery. Lowell used poetry to express his anti-slavery views and took a job in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as the editor of an abolitionist newspaper. After moving back to Cambridge, Lowell was one of the founders of a journal called The Pioneer, which lasted only three issues. He gained notoriety in 1848 with the publication of A Fable for Critics, a book-length poem satirizing contemporary critics and poets. The same year, he published The Biglow Papers, which increased his fame. He went on to publish several other poetry collections and essay collections throughout his literary career. Maria died in 1853, and Lowell accepted a professorship of languages at Harvard in 1854. He traveled to Europe before officially assuming his teaching duties in 1856, and married Frances Dunlap shortly thereafter in 1857. That year, Lowell also became editor of The Atlantic Monthly. He continued to teach at Harvard for twenty years. He received his first political appointment, the ambassadorship to the Kingdom of Spain 20 years later. He was later appointed ambassador to the Court of St. James's. He spent his last years in Cambridge in the same estate where he was born, and died there in 1891. Lowell believed that the poet played an important role as a prophet and critic of society. He used poetry for reform, particularly in abolitionism. However, his commitment to the anti-slavery cause wavered over the years, as did his opinion on African-Americans. He attempted to emulate the true Yankee accent in the dialogue of his characters, particularly in The Biglow Papers. This depiction of the dialect, as well as his many satires, was an inspiration to writers such as Mark Twain and H. L. Mencken. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Born in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1823, Thomas Ruggles Pynchon was the son of William Henry Ruggles Pynchon and Mary Murdoch. He was schooled at Boston Latin School, after which he entered Trinity College (Hartford, Connecticut) in 1837. Graduating from Trinity College in 1841, Pynchon tutored students in Classics and lectured on Chemistry until 1847. In 1848, he became a deacon, and then priest in the Protestant Episcopal Church in 1849. Between 1849 and 1854, he served as rector of Episcopal churches in Stockbridge and Lenox, both located in western Massachusetts. In October 1854, Pynchon took a teaching position at Trinity College as the inaugural Scovill Professorship of Chemistry, named after the Scovill brothers. He served as de-facto Librarian of Trinity College from 1857 to 1882. Given the fruitful interplay of science and religion in the mid-nineteenth century, Pynchon's move was likely not a dramatic career change. While teaching chemistry and natural sciences at Trinity, he took one of America's first sabbatical leaves, which allowed him the time to study at Paris and Cambridge, England. According to the Hartford Courant of February 1856, Pynchon studied with "the most eminent teachers of Geology and Mineralogy in the world." In part to study geology, he toured southern France, Italy, and Sicily, a trip that may have included a nighttime climb of Mt. Etna. He brought some chemical equipment back with him to Hartford from France, leading to a major remodel of the Chemistry Laboratory at Trinity College. During much of the American Civil War, Pynchon served as Acting Chaplain of the college. He led the scheduled daily prayers in the morning and evening, as well as offering the Sunday service. He also served as chaplain of the college's student Missionary Society. He obtained a Doctorate in Divinity from St. Stephen's College. In June 1867, he took public offense at the election of Abner Jackson as President of Trinity College, a snub which Jackson recorded in his personal diary. After Abner Jackson died unexpectedly during plans for the construction of a new campus on Summit Street, Pynchon was himself elected President of the college in November 1874. Encouraging a policy of incremental building of the Burges architectural plan, he helped to break ground at the new Summit Campus on July 1, 1875. Still, President Pynchon faced the uneviable challenge of guiding the construction of the new campus buildings along Summit Street, as well as overseeing the last few semesters of classes taught at the "Old Campus" in downtown Hartford. Known as by some of the students as "Old Pynch", Pynchon appears not to have been a favorite among students. Members of several classes took to setting large bonfires, while other students called meetings and took votes to express their opinions contrary to the administration's views. He held out hope that the troublemakers on campus were largely composed of students who had started classes at the old campus and would soon graduate. He was made the Chair of Moral Philosophy in 1877. But it was relationships between Pynchon, the faculty, and the alumni that would ultimately lead him to end his term. In October 1882, he resigned from the Presidency of Trinity, amid demands from some quarters that he resign. Yet, Pynchon stayed on at Trinity as Professor of Moral Philosophy, a post he kept until 1902. Beginning in 1888, he also held the Brownell Professorship. In 1902, his title switched to Professor Emeritus. On October 6, 1904, Thomas Ruggles Pynchon died in New Haven, Connecticut. Born in Plainfield, Connecticut, on April 16, 1867, William H.C. Pynchon studied at Rogers High School in Newport, Rhode Island, before matriculating at Trinity College (Hartford, Connecticut) in 1887. At his graduation from Trinity in 1890, he was "second in class standing and valedictorian," according to Carrie M. Pynchon's account, dated May 20, 1910. He then received an M.A. from Harvard University. Returning to Trinity College in the 1890s to teach geology, Pynchon left in to move to Oyster Bay, New York, where he was a surveyor and civil engineer. He died on January 2, 1910. He was the nephew of Thomas Ruggles Pynchon, Trinity College Class of 1841. ------------- SEE PHOTOS !!! NO RESERVE, SHIPPING AND HANDLING IS $4.00 IN USA, OR $16.00 FOREIGN. I COMBINE SHIPPING COSTS ON MULTIPLE ITEM TO SAVE YOU MONEY.

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1885 SOUTHBOROUGH MA JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL POET SLAVERY ABOLITIONIST HAND WRITTEN1885 SOUTHBOROUGH MA JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL POET SLAVERY ABOLITIONIST HAND WRITTEN1885 SOUTHBOROUGH MA JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL POET SLAVERY ABOLITIONIST HAND WRITTEN1885 SOUTHBOROUGH MA JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL POET SLAVERY ABOLITIONIST HAND WRITTEN1885 SOUTHBOROUGH MA JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL POET SLAVERY ABOLITIONIST HAND WRITTEN1885 SOUTHBOROUGH MA JAMES RUSSELL LOWELL POET SLAVERY ABOLITIONIST HAND WRITTEN

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