Description: After the Napoleonic Wars the borders of Central Europe were redrawn and relative peace endured across the region, but the volatile politics of the late nineteenth century generated an atmosphere of fear and distrust, and it gave rise to a new era of fortress building, and this is the subject of this highly illustrated new study. The authors describe how defensive lines and structures on a massive scale were constructed along national frontiers to deter aggression. The Germans, Austro-Hungarians and Czechs all embarked on ambitious building programmes. Artillery positions, barbed-wire networks, casemates, concrete bunkers, trench lines, observation posts all sprang up in a vain attempt to keep the peace and to delay the invader. The strategic thinking that gave rise to these defensive schemes is described in detail in this study, as is the planning, design and construction of the lines themselves. Their operational history in wartime, in particular during the Second World War, is a key element of the account. 150 illustrations
Price: 51.68 USD
Location: Matraville, NSW
End Time: 2024-11-16T03:05:13.000Z
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Restocking Fee: No
Return shipping will be paid by: Buyer
All returns accepted: Returns Accepted
Item must be returned within: 60 Days
Refund will be given as: Money Back
EAN: 9781848848061
UPC: 9781848848061
ISBN: 9781848848061
MPN: N/A
Item Height: 2.8 cm
Item Weight: 0.47 kg
Book Title: Forts and Fortifications of Europe 1815-1945 : The Central States - Germany, Austria-Hungary and Czechoslovakia
Number of Pages: 256 Pages
Language: English
Publisher: Pen & Sword Books The Limited
Topic: Reference, Military / Wars & Conflicts (Other), Europe / General
Publication Year: 2014
Illustrator: Yes
Genre: History
Item Length: 9 in
Author: J. E Kaufmann, H. W Kaufmann
Item Width: 6.8 in
Format: Hardcover